WEBVTT

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Free software is the first battle
自由软件

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in the liberation of cyberspace
是网络空间解放的第一战

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Who controls your computer? Is it you,
谁控制你的计算机？ 你？

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or is it some big company
that's really controlling it?
还是一些真正控制它的大公司?

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Well, what is a computer?
那么，什么是计算机？

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A computer is a universal machine.
计算机是通用机器。

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It will do any computation you want it to,
它执行你想要的任何处理，

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because you give it a program that says
因为你提供给它一个程序，这个程序告诉计算机

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what the computation is that you want.
你想做什么处理。

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So the computer only knows
所以计算机只知道

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how to get out an instruction and do it,
如何检索指令并执行它，

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and get another instruction and do it.
然后检索另一条指令并执行它，依此类推。

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The program has the instructions.
程序就含有这些指令。

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It says what to do.
它告诉计算机该做什么。

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So by writing the right program,
所以通过编写正确的程序

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you can make it do anything.
你可以做任何事情。

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Well, almost anything.
好吧，几乎任何事情。

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So who gives instructions to your computer?
那么，谁将指令提供给你的计算机？

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You might think
it's obeying your instructions,
你可能以为它在听从你的命令，

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when really
而事实上，

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it's obeying somebody else first,
它首先服从别人，

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and you, only as much as
而你，只能在

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that company wants it to,
公司希望的程度上，

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will let it listen to you.
让它听从你。

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With software, there are two possibilities:
软件有两种可能性：

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either the users control the program,
要么用户控制程序，

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or the program controls the users.
要么程序控制用户。

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It's inevitably one or the other.
必然是这两者之一。

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So, in order for the users
所以，对于用户来说

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to control the program,
要控制程序，

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they need the four essential freedoms.
他们需要四个基本的自由。

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And that's the definition of
free software.
这就是自由软件的定义。

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Free software respects the users' freedom
自由软件尊重用户的自由

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and community.
和社区。

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Now, we often call it “libre”,
现在我们通常称其为“libre”，

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using the French or Spanish word.
使用法语或西班牙语单词

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Pronounce it as you like.
发音随你便。

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The point is, that's what we mean.
重点是，我们在其中表达的意思。

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We don't mean it's gratis.
我们的意思不是它是免费的。

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We are not talking about price;
我们不是在谈论价格；

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We're concerned with your freedom,
我们关心的是你的自由，

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and we sometimes say “free/libre”
to show that.
我们有时说 free/libre 来表达这个意思。

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So, freedom zero is the freedom
所以自由之零的自由

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to run the program as you wish,
是你可以按你意愿运行程序，

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for whatever purpose.
无论你出于什么目的。

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Freedom 1 is the freedom
自由之一的自由

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to study the source code of the program,
是可以让你可以研究程序的源代码

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and change it so it does
并更改它，以便它可以执行

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the computing you want it to do.
你想要的处理。

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But what is the source code?
但是，什么是源代码？

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Well, every program typically
好吧，每个程序通常

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will have two forms:
具有以下两种可能的形式之一：

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there's the form that you can read
其一是你可以阅读

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and you can understand
而且可以理解的格式

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if you know the programming language
如果你懂得编程语言

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-- this is the source.
-- 这是源代码。

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That's what programmers write and change.
这就是程序员编写和更改（的内容）。

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Then, there's the executable,
然后，就是可执行文件，

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a bunch of numbers,
由很多数字构成，

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which even a programmer can't figure out.
甚至连程序员都无法理解。

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If all you get is the executable,
如果你只有可执行文件，

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it's a horrible pain in the neck
to figure out what it does,
要搞明白它究竟干了什么将不胜其烦，

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and even harder to change it.
而要更改它则更为困难。

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So, to give you the real possibility
所以，为了让你真正有可能

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to study and change it,
去研究和改变它，

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they've gotta give you the source code.
您需要使源代码可获得。

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That's a requirement.
这是一个基本要求

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Well, with those two freedoms,
这样，有了这两个自由，

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each user separately
每个用户

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can make a copy and start changing it,
都可以单独制作一份副本并开始进行更改，

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and make it do what she wants.
让它做用户要它做的事情。

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That's individual control.
这是个人对程序的控制。

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But, what if you are not a programmer?
但是，如果您不是程序员怎么办？

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You look at the source code
你看源代码

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and you don't understand it.
却无法理解它。

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So, individual control isn't enough.
个人控制是不够的。

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We also need collective control,
我们还需要集体控制，

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which means any group of users
意思是任何一组用户

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are free to work together,
可以自由地合作，

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to adapt the program to what they want.
使程序适应他们的需求。

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Of course, in the group
some are programmers.
当然，在其中有的用户是程序员。

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They're the ones who actually
write changes.
他们是真正编写更改的人。

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but they're doing this as part
of the group,
但他们将作为小组的一部分

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for what the group wants.
满足团队的需求。

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Of course, the group doesn't have
to be everybody,
当然，这个小组不必包含所有人，

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so others can use it some other way.
其他人可能会以其他方式使用它。

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They're all free to do that.
他们有这样的做的自由。

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Collective control requires
这种集体控制需要

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two more essential freedoms:
另外两个基本自由：

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Freedom 2 is the freedom
自由之二的自由

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to redistribute exact copies,
你可以重新发布精确副本,

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to make copies and then give them away
or sell them, when you wish.
在你想的时候复制，并分发或者出售它们。

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And Freedom 3 is similar
自由之三与之类似

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but it's for your modified versions.
但适用于程序经过修改后的版本：

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You're free to make copies and give
them or sell them, when you wish.
在你希望的时候自由复制，分发或者出售它们。

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We do have these freedoms.
我们确实享有这些自由。

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When it's free software,
当它是自由软件时，

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the users control the program.
用户控制程序。

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But if any of those freedoms is missing,
但是，如果其中任何一种自由缺失，

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then the users don't control the program.
那么用户就无法控制程序。

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Instead, the program controls the users,
而是由程序控制用户，

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and the developer controls the program.
由开发人员控制程序。

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So, that means this program is an
这意味着该程序是一种

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instrument of unjust power
for its developer over the users.
其开发者凌驾于用户的不公正力量的工具。

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This means that users don't have freedom.
这意味着用户没有自由。

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That's nonfree proprietary software,
它是专有的，非自由的软件，

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which we've got to get rid of.
我们必须消灭。

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Well, when you've got proprietary software,
那么，当你拿到一份专有软件，

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what happens?
会发生什么？

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Sometimes the program snoops on the user.
有时程序会收集有关用户的信息。

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Sometimes it tracks the user.
有时它会跟踪用户。

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Sometimes it restricts the user
有时会限制用户

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and stops users from doing
what they want to do..
阻止用户执行他们想做的事情。

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You can see that the Blu-ray is your enemy.
你可以看到，蓝光是你的敌人。

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Sometimes, the software
remotely deletes books,
有时，软件会远程擦除书籍，

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as Amazon did with “1984”,
就像亚马逊对《1984》所做的那样。

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but sometimes the developer
嗯，有时候是开发商

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compels users to install a harmful upgrade
强制用户安装有害更新，

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by threatening to take away
other functionality if it's not installed,
威胁不安装更新就删除一些其他功能，

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as Sony did.
如 Sony 那样。

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And sometimes they can even
有时他们甚至可以

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forcibly change the software at a distance,
远程强制对软件进行更改，

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as Microsoft can with Windows
就像 Microsoft 可以在 Windows 上

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through the universal backdoor.
通过通用后门（“backdoor”）做的那样。

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Sometimes, they even sabotage users,
有时候他们甚至危害用户，

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as Microsoft does when it tells the NSA
就像 Microsoft 通知 NSA

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about bugs in Windows,
Windows 中的缺陷时那样，

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so it can use them
这样它就可以使用它们

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to attack people's computers.
去攻击人们的计算机。

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Well, what you get is, basically
好吧，结果基本上是：

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with proprietary software,
通过专有软件，

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the owner has power over users,
其所有者拥有了控制用户的权力，

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and takes advantage of this power
并利用这种力量

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putting in those various malicious functionalities
to hurt the users.
插入那些各种各样的恶意功能来伤害用户。

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Of course, they don't do this
because they're sadists.
当然，这么做不是因为他们是虐待狂。

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They're doing it just for money, for greed.
他们只是为了金钱、因为贪婪而这么做。

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They have various ways
他们有几种方法

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that they can profit
from having this power over users,
可以从对用户的控制权中获利，

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which does not make it
even the tiniest bit less evil.
这丝毫没有减小他们的邪恶。

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But they have no shame about it:
但是他们对此并不感到羞耻：

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they have conferences where they talk about
the latest ways they can
他们在会议上讨论了最现代的方式

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take advantage of users
through the power they have.
来通过他们的权力利用用户。

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Basically, proprietary software
基本上，专有软件

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which is now — for almost all
the uses of proprietary software —
现在对几乎所有专有软件的使用来说

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proprietary malware,
都是专有恶意软件，

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it's software for suckers.
是针对容易受骗之人的软件。

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So, how do you stop being a victim?
那么，如何停止成为受害者呢？

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Formerly, you had to stop using computers,
在从前，您将不得不停止使用计算机，

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but not anymore.
今天不再是（这样了）。

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Now, you can come join us in
the free world that we've built.
现在，您可以加入我们建立的自由世界。

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In 1983, I announced I would develop
在1983年，我宣布我将开发一个

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a completely free software operating system,
完全自由的操作系统

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called GNU.
叫做 GNU。

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In 1992, we had it almost finished,
在1992年，它几乎准备就绪，

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but one piece was missing, the kernel.
但是缺少一颗内核。

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Linus Torvalds in that year
那年，林纳斯·托瓦兹

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freed his kernel Linux,
将他的 Linux 内核发布为自由软件，

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which filled the last gap, and gave us
它填补了最后的空白，为我们提供了

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the first complete system you could run on a PC:
PC 上的第一个完整（且自由的）系统：

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GNU plus Linux.
GNU 加上 Linux。

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Unfortunately,
不幸的是，

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having freedom at one more point
一时拥有自由

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doesn't guarantee you'll keep it.
并不能保证您会保持自由。

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There are over a thousand different
variants of GNU/Linux (GNU slash Linux);
GNU/Linux 有数千种不同的变体；

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they are called "distributions".
它们被称为“发行版”。

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A few of them are entirely free software;
其中很少有完全自由的软件。

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most of them have nonfree software added,
其中大多数包含非自由软件，

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because they are maintained by people
因为它们

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who are not concerned with freedom.
由不关心自由的人维护。

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They'd rather add convenience,
他们添加一些东西来寻求方便，

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but at the cost of freedom.
但以自由为代价。

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So, So, you have to check which is a free distro.
所以，您不得不检查一下，哪个是自由发行版。

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To keep your freedom sometimes requires a sacrifice,
维护你的自由，有时需要牺牲，

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sometimes a big sacrifice
有些时候是很大的牺牲，

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as in Lexington.
如列克星敦。
（开始争取美国独立的斗争）

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Sometimes ... but in our campaign,
有些时候 ... 但是在我们的运动中，

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they tend to be little sacrifices.
他们往往是小的牺牲：

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Anybody with a little bit of maturity
任何有一点成熟的人

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can make these sacrifices.
都可以做出这些牺牲。

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For instance you want applications,
例如，您需要应用程序，

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00:07:50.645 --> 00:07:51.941
but some of them are nonfree.
但其中一些不是自由的：

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00:07:52.009 --> 00:07:53.217
if you want freedom,
如果你想要自由，

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00:07:53.508 --> 00:07:55.116
you've got to do without them
你需要离开它们。

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00:07:55.160 --> 00:08:00.370
So there may be some inconveniences
you have to suffer for your freedom sake.
为了捍卫自己的自由，你会遇到一些不便。

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Then many web sites send nonfree programs
许多网站发送非自由程序，

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written in JavaScript to the user's browser.
它们用 JavaScript 语言编写，供用户浏览器使用。

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00:08:08.808 --> 00:08:10.818
if you don't want to run nonfree programs,
如果您不想运行非自由程序，

188
00:08:10.858 --> 00:08:13.073
you should install LibreJS
你应该安装 LibreJS，

189
00:08:13.231 --> 00:08:17.058
which blocks, keeps out nonfree Javascript.
它阻挡了非自由的 JavaScript。

190
00:08:17.228 --> 00:08:19.321
And sometimes servers will
有时服务器

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00:08:19.361 --> 00:08:21.475
offer to do your computing;
会提供进行处理的功能；

192
00:08:21.800 --> 00:08:23.711
they say, “Send us all your data.”
他们说：“将你的所有数据发送给我们”

193
00:08:23.812 --> 00:08:25.625
--- obviously for "suckers".
--- 显然针对容易受骗的人.

194
00:08:25.694 --> 00:08:27.741
Then the server does the computing,
然后服务器执行处理

195
00:08:27.811 --> 00:08:29.220
and sends you back the results,
并发送回结果，

196
00:08:30.036 --> 00:08:30.926
but you're not supposed to think about
但是您不会考虑

197
00:08:30.935 --> 00:08:32.247
what's happening
正在发生的事情，

198
00:08:32.577 --> 00:08:33.663
"because it's the cloud!"
“因为它是云！”

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00:08:33.861 --> 00:08:36.683
and you don't see what's going on.
而且您不能看到发生了什么。

200
00:08:36.996 --> 00:08:38.302
Well, you should look.
好吧，你本应看到！

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00:08:38.476 --> 00:08:41.614
It's software as a service,
as a software substitute,
它是“软件即服务”，替代软件的服务，

202
00:08:41.849 --> 00:08:44.871
and it takes away control of your computing.
它使您无法控制其处理。

203
00:08:45.527 --> 00:08:49.857
So, a large fraction of the world's web servers
因此，（虽然）世界上大多数Web服务器

204
00:08:50.032 --> 00:08:52.645
are running GNU/Linux (GNU slash Linux)
and other free software,
都在运行 GNU/Linux 或其他一些自由软件，

205
00:08:53.018 --> 00:08:55.191
but I think the most important computers
但是我认为

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00:08:55.265 --> 00:08:56.167
to put freedom in
释放自由的最重要的计算机

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00:08:56.399 --> 00:08:58.111
are YOUR computers,
是您的计算机，

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00:08:58.209 --> 00:09:00.422
not the companies' web servers.
而不是公司的Web服务器。

209
00:09:00.485 --> 00:09:01.994
They deserve freedom also,
他们也应得自由，

210
00:09:02.075 --> 00:09:03.584
but above all,
但是重要的是，

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00:09:03.651 --> 00:09:05.666
it's people that deserve freedom.
是人民应得自由

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00:09:05.864 --> 00:09:08.379
So, we need to advance
所以我们需要前进，

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00:09:08.508 --> 00:09:12.005
and to do that, we have to cross obstacles.
为此，我们需要克服一些障碍：

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00:09:12.050 --> 00:09:13.258
One of them is
一是，

215
00:09:13.413 --> 00:09:17.422
there are big companies that make a lot
of money by having control over users,
一些大公司通过控制用户赚了很多钱

216
00:09:17.491 --> 00:09:19.104
and they don't want to let us advance.
他们不想让我们前进。

217
00:09:19.222 --> 00:09:21.941
We have to overcome their opposition.
我们必须克服他们的反对。

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00:09:22.135 --> 00:09:25.156
Another is that the mainstream media
另一个是主流媒体

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00:09:25.294 --> 00:09:26.802
don't talk about free software;
不谈论自由软件。

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00:09:26.849 --> 00:09:28.686
They have a term
他们有一个术语，

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00:09:28.764 --> 00:09:31.683
that they use to bury these ethical issues:
用来掩盖这些道德问题：

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00:09:31.628 --> 00:09:34.350
They say “open source” instead.
他们说，或者，用“开源”（表达）

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00:09:34.630 --> 00:09:37.429
Now, it talks about more or less,
此时，他们在或多或少谈论

224
00:09:37.440 --> 00:09:38.544
the same programs,
同样的软件，

225
00:09:38.715 --> 00:09:40.527
but with different ideas.
但是却有着不同的理念。

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00:09:40.680 --> 00:09:43.003
We, the free software activists, say
我们自由软件活动家说：

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00:09:43.151 --> 00:09:44.868
“This is a matter of right and wrong.
“这是对与错的问题；

228
00:09:45.132 --> 00:09:46.421
Users deserve freedom.
用户们应得自由

229
00:09:46.656 --> 00:09:47.460
We demand freedom.”
我们需要自由”

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00:09:47.643 --> 00:09:48.961
The people who say “open source”,
那些说“开源”的人，

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00:09:49.175 --> 00:09:49.984
they don't want to say that.
他们不想要去谈论它。

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00:09:50.440 --> 00:09:51.553
Instead, they say,
相反，他们说，

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00:09:51.727 --> 00:09:55.259
“Let the users change
the software and redistribute it,
“让用户修改软件并重新分发

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00:09:55.432 --> 00:09:57.194
and they'll make the code better.
他们会让代码更好，

235
00:09:57.248 --> 00:09:58.354
They'll fix some bugs.”
他们将会修复一些缺陷。”

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00:09:58.639 --> 00:10:00.958
It may be true,
but it's a less important issue.
这可能是事实，但没那么重要。

237
00:10:01.230 --> 00:10:02.786
If we want to keep our freedom,
如果我们想要去保持我们的自由，

238
00:10:02.857 --> 00:10:04.266
we gotta talk about freedom.
我们必须谈论我们的自由，

239
00:10:04.530 --> 00:10:06.162
So, say “free software”,
所以，说“自由软件”，

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00:10:06.260 --> 00:10:07.771
and you're helping us every time.
您每一次这样说，都是在帮助到我们。

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00:10:07.880 --> 00:10:10.100
Another obstacle is that
另一个障碍是，

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00:10:10.165 --> 00:10:11.753
lots of schools teach nonfree software,
很多学校教授非自由软件，

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00:10:11.988 --> 00:10:15.489
which is basically like
teaching the kids to smoke tobacco.
这基本上就是教孩子们抽烟。

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00:10:15.603 --> 00:10:17.619
It's implanting dependence,
这是植入依赖性，

245
00:10:17.808 --> 00:10:19.825
which is the opposite of what a school should do.
这与学校应该做的相反。

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00:10:19.947 --> 00:10:24.663
A school should prepare citizens to live
学校应该培养公民生活在一个

247
00:10:25.489 --> 00:10:30.777
in a strong, capable, independent,
cooperating and free society,
强大、有能力、独立、合作和自由的社会中，

248
00:10:30.785 --> 00:10:33.707
which means teaching free software  in school.
这意味着在学校教授自由软件。

249
00:10:33.979 --> 00:10:35.954
But there's another reason to do that:
但是这样做还有另外一个原因：

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00:10:35.978 --> 00:10:36.785
for education.
为了教育。

251
00:10:37.287 --> 00:10:39.104
Some kids want to become programmers,
有些孩子想成为程序员，

252
00:10:39.178 --> 00:10:39.984
they are curious,
他们很好奇，

253
00:10:40.289 --> 00:10:42.105
They wanna know how the programs work.
他们想要去懂得程序如何工作。

254
00:10:42.194 --> 00:10:43.914
Well the one studying free software
好了，使用自由软件学习的人

255
00:10:43.967 --> 00:10:44.873
can understand it.
可以理解软件；

256
00:10:45.119 --> 00:10:47.233
The one who is studying a nonfree program
一个学习非自由程序的人

257
00:10:47.321 --> 00:10:48.633
can't learn anything,
什么都学不到，

258
00:10:48.937 --> 00:10:52.471
because the knowledge in the nonfree program
因为非自由程序中的知识

259
00:10:52.551 --> 00:10:53.658
is withheld,
是隐藏的，

260
00:10:53.950 --> 00:10:55.861
denied to the students.
不让学生获取的。

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00:10:56.143 --> 00:10:58.260
So, to uphold a spirit of education,
因此，为了捍卫教育精神，

262
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the school should make sure
its programs are free.
学校必须确保其程序是自由的。

263
00:11:00.959 --> 00:11:02.974
But there is an even more important reason:
但是，还有一个更重要的原因：

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00:11:03.156 --> 00:11:06.183
schools should teach the spirit of goodwill,
学校应该教导善意的精神，

265
00:11:06.460 --> 00:11:08.475
the habit of helping other people.
帮助别人的习惯。

266
00:11:08.666 --> 00:11:10.382
So the class should say,
所以课堂上应该说，

267
00:11:10.562 --> 00:11:12.785
“If you bring a program to class,
“如果您带了一个程序在课堂上使用，

268
00:11:12.822 --> 00:11:15.039
just as if you bring cookies to class,
就像您将曲奇带到课堂上，

269
00:11:15.277 --> 00:11:17.294
you gotta share it with everyone else.
你将必须去与所有人分享它。

270
00:11:17.557 --> 00:11:18.970
You can't keep it to yourself;
你不应该仅仅为你自己保留它；

271
00:11:19.019 --> 00:11:20.835
you got to share the source code,
你必须分享（这个程序的）源代码，

272
00:11:20.949 --> 00:11:23.068
so other people can learn.
以便于其他人可以学习。

273
00:11:23.251 --> 00:11:25.956
So, don't bring any
proprietary software for this class. ”
所以，不要将任何专有软件带进这个班级。”

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00:11:26.336 --> 00:11:29.259
The school has to set a good example
学校必须树立好榜样

275
00:11:29.458 --> 00:11:31.777
by following its own rule;
通过遵循它自己的规则；

276
00:11:31.864 --> 00:11:34.081
It should bring only free software to class,
你只能携带自由软件到课堂上，

277
00:11:34.198 --> 00:11:37.524
except as a reverse engineering exercise.
除非是练习逆向工程。

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00:11:39.284 --> 00:11:40.992
Another obstacle is there's hardware we
另一个障碍是，有些硬件

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00:11:41.117 --> 00:11:43.535
we don't know how to write free software for,
我们不知道该如何为它编写自由软件，

280
00:11:44.013 --> 00:11:46.534
because they won't tell us how to use the hardware.
因为他们不会告诉我们如何使用这种硬件。

281
00:11:46.550 --> 00:11:48.200
That's shocking.
这太荒谬了！

282
00:11:48.318 --> 00:11:49.830
They want to sell you the product,
他们想要向您出售产品，

283
00:11:49.932 --> 00:11:51.643
and they won't tell you how to use it.
而不告诉你可以怎样使用它。

284
00:11:51.928 --> 00:11:54.851
They say, "Here's a nonfree program you can use,
他们说，“你可以用这个非自由的程序，

285
00:11:55.023 --> 00:11:57.646
run it and shut up. Don't bother us. "
运行它，然后闭嘴，不要烦我们。”

286
00:11:59.065 --> 00:12:00.696
Well, how do we find out
那么，我们如何知道

287
00:12:00.781 --> 00:12:01.885
how to run their hardware?
如何使用他们的硬件？

288
00:12:02.029 --> 00:12:03.368
With reverse engineering.
进行逆向工程。

289
00:12:03.529 --> 00:12:05.647
you gotta study all those zeros and ones
你不得不研究所有的那些 0 和 1

290
00:12:05.690 --> 00:12:07.809
to figure out what they really do
以了解它们的实际作用

291
00:12:08.109 --> 00:12:10.928
write down how to use that hardware,
并说明如何使用那个硬件

292
00:12:10.978 --> 00:12:12.239
so someone else can write
以便于其他人可以编写

293
00:12:12.307 --> 00:12:13.515
a free program to do it.
一个与之兼容的自由程序。

294
00:12:13.761 --> 00:12:16.281
It's hard work, but it can be done.
这是一项艰巨的工作，但它是可以做到的。

295
00:12:16.356 --> 00:12:17.145
If you wanna make
如果您想做出

296
00:12:17.172 --> 00:12:18.482
a big technical contribution,
重大的技术贡献，

297
00:12:18.631 --> 00:12:20.699
that's what you should do.
这就是你应该做的。

298
00:12:20.834 --> 00:12:24.051
Each new area or life activity,
每一个新的领域和生活活动

299
00:12:24.240 --> 00:12:26.571
can bring with it new human rights
可以带来新的人权

300
00:12:26.672 --> 00:12:27.880
that are necessary,
这种人权是必要的

301
00:12:28.178 --> 00:12:30.702
If you lose one, it becomes
harder to maintain the others.
并且人权之间相互依赖：

302
00:12:31.068 --> 00:12:34.550
if you lose one, it becomes
harder to maintain the others.
失去了其中一个，会更难以维护其他的人权。

303
00:12:35.129 --> 00:12:38.954
So, nowadays computing is
so important in society
所以，如今，计算在社会中是如此重要

304
00:12:39.185 --> 00:12:41.198
that the freedoms of free software
以至于自由软件的自由

305
00:12:41.364 --> 00:12:46.330
are among the human rights
that society must establish and protect.
是社会必须认可和保护的人权之一。

306
00:12:46.515 --> 00:12:49.134
Thus... how to help?
那么，如何提供帮助？

307
00:12:49.640 --> 00:12:50.949
Well, you can write free software.
好的，你可以编写自由软件。

308
00:12:51.248 --> 00:12:52.756
You can organize groups
您可以组织团体

309
00:12:52.777 --> 00:12:56.300
to campaign and persuade schools and governments
并宣传和说服学校和政府

310
00:12:56.464 --> 00:12:57.263
to move to free software.
迁移到自由软件。

311
00:12:57.440 --> 00:13:00.887
You can help other people when
they have trouble using free software,
您可以帮助在使用自由软件上遇到问题的人，

312
00:13:01.277 --> 00:13:02.588
or help them install it.
或者，您可以帮助他们进行安装。

313
00:13:02.885 --> 00:13:05.298
You can say “free software”,
您可以说“自由软件”

314
00:13:05.456 --> 00:13:07.229
and spread the philosophical ideas.
并传播其哲学思想。

315
00:13:08.161 --> 00:13:10.499
Moving to free software is the first
迁移到自由软件

316
00:13:10.583 --> 00:13:12.797
is the first step in the liberation of cyberspace.
是解放网络空间的第一步。

317
00:13:12.898 --> 00:13:14.810
But, of course, we also use the Internet;
但是，当然，我们也使用互联网；

318
00:13:14.950 --> 00:13:16.466
we need other freedoms there,
我们在那里需要其他自由，

319
00:13:16.597 --> 00:13:18.212
like network neutrality,
例如网络中立

320
00:13:18.393 --> 00:13:23.633
and putting an end
to surveillance of people in general.
和终止对普通人的监视。